| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2022) |
119,739 |
401,310 |
59,863 |
780,819 |
1,379,946 |
| Percentage of population (2022) |
8.7% |
29.1% |
4.3% |
56.6% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2022) |
28.0% |
14.8% |
14.6% |
12.2% |
14.4% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
75,289 |
47,762 |
70,275 |
41,220 |
47,036 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
7.7% |
22.1% |
16.0% |
25.9% |
22.5% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
18.1% |
34.8% |
26.1% |
37.5% |
34.9% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
7.5% |
12.0% |
6.3% |
11.6% |
11.2% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.1% |
6.9% |
5.1% |
8.7% |
7.6% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
41.4% |
21.7% |
38.4% |
15.3% |
21.2% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
9.3% |
37.0% |
10.0% |
37.9% |
33.4% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
18.8% |
15.1% |
10.4% |
16.1% |
15.8% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
10.9% |
10.9% |
41.3% |
37.1% |
14.5% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
7.0% |
11.1% |
3.2% |
12.3% |
11.1% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2020-2022) |
10.4 |
46.9 |
10.2 |
25.3 |
29.6 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
830.1 |
925.9 |
404.9 |
740.8 |
830.8 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
35.9% |
61.0% |
52.9% |
56.2% |
54.3% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8,674.0 |
10,766.6 |
3,099.9 |
7,342.3 |
8,741.2 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
104.0 |
218.7 |
63.2 |
173.9 |
191.7 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
1,138 |
4,921 |
970 |
10,316 |
17,749 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
67.6% |
56.8% |
61.7% |
59.8% |
59.5% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
64.0% |
58.1% |
66.1% |
60.9% |
60.6% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.6% |
13.0% |
9.7% |
10.5% |
11.0% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.8% |
13.3% |
12.0% |
9.4% |
10.5% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
2.3 |
7.0 |
1.0* |
6.6 |
6.7 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
72.7 |
96.4 |
84.6 |
83.9 |
92.9 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
53.3 |
54.4 |
71.8 |
56.2 |
57.1 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.5 |
7.7 |
1.4* |
3.5 |
5.2 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
28.3% |
32.8% |
30.4% |
28.9% |
30.1% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.1 |
4.1 |
2.3* |
3.8 |
4.3 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
76.6 |
54.2 |
11.1 |
50.5 |
54.0 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
81.0 |
82.3 |
26.1 |
72.2 |
93.1 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
219.7 |
142.3 |
70.8 |
161.7 |
203.2 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.5 |
20.8 |
2.7 |
15.8 |
19.7 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.1 |
4.5 |
3.6* |
4.7 |
5.1 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
792.5 |
413.0 |
27.1 |
357.2 |
450.0 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.0 |
23.8 |
7.5 |
23.6 |
24.4 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
7.5 |
40.4 |
16.5 |
32.3 |
39.0 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
30.3 |
22.1 |
10.3 |
20.6 |
23.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.4 |
40.6 |
12.6 |
38.2 |
41.2 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
49% |
31% |
45% |
31% |
37% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
223.2 |
242.9 |
97.9 |
159.7 |
203.6 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
60.1 |
99.6 |
43.6 |
83.8 |
98.9 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.3 |
33.4 |
11.8 |
27.1 |
28.4 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.9 |
29.9 |
11.7 |
20.7 |
27.3 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
197.3 |
211.6 |
89.4 |
135.8 |
176.2 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.3 |
20.4 |
19.5 |
23.5 |
26.6 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.3 |
7.1 |
1.5* |
6.5 |
6.8 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
37.4 |
61.0 |
17.3 |
39.6 |
51.5 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.3 |
33.3 |
14.6 |
25.6 |
26.8 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.5 |
40.9 |
7.6 |
33.9 |
37.9 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
180.0 |
377.1 |
174.2 |
357.3 |
385.7 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
4.2 |
14.5 |
1.4 |
10.1 |
12.2 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
54.6 |
47.8 |
35.2 |
33.1 |
40.9 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
16.1 |
12.4 |
s |
9.2 |
11.4 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
45.6 |
37.3 |
30.5 |
30.8 |
34.8 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
15.1 |
24.0 |
s |
14.4 |
18.1 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
44.9 |
52.7 |
42.1 |
31.8 |
40.5 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
s |
4.4 |
0.0 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
9.1 |
9.8 |
s |
8.9 |
9.1 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
32% |
30% |
22% |
25% |
29% |
