| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
122,561 |
407,215 |
61,611 |
746,247 |
1,356,476 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
9.0% |
30.0% |
4.5% |
55.0% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
28.4% |
15.7% |
15.4% |
13.0% |
15.3% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
75,289 |
47,762 |
70,275 |
41,220 |
47,036 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
7.7% |
22.1% |
16.0% |
25.9% |
22.5% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
18.1% |
34.8% |
26.1% |
37.5% |
34.9% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
7.5% |
12.0% |
6.3% |
11.6% |
11.2% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.1% |
6.9% |
5.1% |
8.7% |
7.6% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
41.4% |
21.7% |
38.4% |
15.3% |
21.2% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
9.3% |
37.0% |
10.0% |
37.9% |
33.4% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
18.8% |
15.1% |
10.4% |
16.1% |
15.8% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
10.9% |
10.9% |
41.3% |
37.1% |
14.5% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
7.0% |
11.1% |
3.2% |
12.3% |
11.1% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
11.5 |
53.4 |
11.2 |
30.5 |
34.8 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
832.2 |
939.3 |
381.8 |
770.0 |
850.9 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
36.6% |
62.3% |
51.2% |
56.9% |
55.3% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8,855.4 |
11,484.5 |
2,918.2 |
7,944.9 |
9,343.0 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
97.7 |
203.7 |
57.3 |
156.5 |
174.5 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
1,012 |
4,565 |
898 |
9,950 |
17,005 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
69.2% |
56.1% |
62.9% |
59.4% |
59.1% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
65.1% |
58.5% |
67.1% |
60.8% |
60.6% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.3% |
13.3% |
10.8% |
10.7% |
11.2% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.8% |
13.6% |
13.6% |
9.4% |
10.7% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.8 |
6.2 |
0.7* |
5.8 |
5.9 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
64.8 |
92.3 |
77.5 |
85.4 |
91.8 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
48.2 |
50.9 |
66.5 |
56.6 |
56.1 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.3 |
7.7 |
1.5* |
3.3 |
5.2 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
30.5% |
34.1% |
31.1% |
30.0% |
31.2% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.6 |
5.0 |
2.6* |
4.7 |
5.2 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
85.6 |
70.4 |
10.2 |
63.2 |
67.2 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
75.5 |
75.7 |
26.8 |
70.8 |
93.6 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
207.5 |
131.1 |
76.0 |
151.3 |
199.2 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
14.5 |
17.6 |
2.5 |
14.3 |
18.2 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.9 |
5.8 |
4.2* |
5.0 |
5.7 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
744.7 |
448.1 |
24.3 |
356.9 |
460.4 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.6 |
20.6 |
7.5 |
21.3 |
22.8 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
7.7 |
37.3 |
15.8 |
33.5 |
40.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
26.9 |
21.0 |
10.9 |
19.3 |
21.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.8 |
34.4 |
10.9 |
32.7 |
36.4 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
49% |
31% |
45% |
31% |
37% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
215.4 |
241.5 |
84.4 |
161.4 |
202.2 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.6 |
91.9 |
40.9 |
78.5 |
93.1 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.6 |
33.2 |
11.2 |
27.5 |
28.5 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.0 |
28.7 |
11.4 |
20.5 |
27.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
187.3 |
207.9 |
76.9 |
136.1 |
173.3 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.1 |
18.7 |
18.6 |
21.4 |
24.4 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.9 |
7.2 |
1.2* |
7.5 |
7.4 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
35.4 |
58.2 |
15.5 |
39.0 |
50.9 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.9 |
30.4 |
12.4 |
25.4 |
25.4 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.1 |
36.7 |
7.7 |
32.1 |
35.8 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
165.9 |
351.7 |
172.8 |
342.2 |
370.9 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
4.3 |
13.9 |
1.4 |
10.0 |
12.1 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
55.2 |
44.2 |
32.8 |
30.8 |
38.6 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
16.7 |
11.2 |
8.8 |
9.1 |
10.9 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
43.8 |
38.5 |
28.0 |
29.5 |
34.5 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
16.4 |
23.9 |
s |
13.9 |
18.0 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
45.4 |
53.1 |
31.8 |
33.8 |
41.6 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
4.2 |
0.0 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
9.5 |
9.2 |
s |
8.7 |
8.7 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
32% |
30% |
22% |
25% |
29% |
