Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2022) |
40,513 |
810 |
536 |
2,123 |
44,740 |
Percentage of population (2022) |
90.6% |
1.8% |
1.2% |
4.7% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2022) |
28.2% |
11.9% |
18.1% |
10.3% |
26.8% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
58,958 |
NA |
57,708* |
43,056 |
58,338 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
10.5% |
70.0%* |
20.4%* |
24.5%* |
11.4% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
19.5% |
42.1% |
0.0% |
27.5% |
21.0% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
5.7% |
2.6%* |
4.7%* |
11.3%* |
6.1% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.4% |
11.9%* |
1.7%* |
6.5%* |
4.5% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
24.5% |
23.5%* |
47.4% |
27.8% |
25.0% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
13.0% |
58.0% |
26.5% |
43.1% |
14.3% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
19.0% |
10.8%* |
5.3%* |
16.0% |
18.5% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
0.9% |
0.5% |
21.4% |
9.7% |
0.8% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
7.3% |
33.3% |
s |
9.1% |
7.7% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2020-2022) |
15.9 |
57.2 |
9.4 |
23.9 |
16.9 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
791.5 |
626.9 |
478.3* |
617.6 |
787.3 |
Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
41.2% |
64.7% |
40.0%* |
44.8% |
41.7% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8,013.0 |
8,785.8 |
5,432.8 |
6,405.8 |
8,178.7 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
72.7 |
84.5 |
s |
35.2 |
71.7 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
324 |
4 |
7 |
19 |
360 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
67.2% |
s |
s |
55.6% |
65.6% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
81.8% |
s |
s |
80.0% |
80.3% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
9.7% |
s |
s |
7.1%* |
9.2% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.7% |
s |
s |
5.4%* |
7.5% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
3.4 |
0.0* |
s |
12.5* |
4.0 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
61.1 |
63.6 |
55.6 |
69.2 |
63.0 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
52.2 |
21.2 |
53.0 |
45.3 |
51.6 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
4.1* |
s |
s |
35.1* |
6.5* |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.0% |
s |
s |
s |
26.1% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.2 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
7.7 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
49.3 |
48.1* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
46.6 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.8 |
33.8* |
s |
37.7 |
58.0 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
152.1 |
s |
s |
109.9* |
157.0 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.4 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
7.6 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
18.7 |
Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
157.2 |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
157.5 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.1 |
s |
s |
0.0* |
2.2 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
s |
s |
0.0* |
0.0* |
s |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
37.8 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
21.9* |
37.2 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.3 |
s |
s |
s |
12.5 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
47% |
32% |
27% |
58% |
47% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
194.7 |
182.5* |
0.0* |
114.6* |
191.2 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
72.0 |
86.5 |
s |
42.2 |
75.7 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
31.8 |
64.6* |
206.8* |
21.9* |
33.1 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.0 |
25.4* |
41.1* |
s |
17.9 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
131.9 |
66.0* |
0.0* |
51.4* |
128.7 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.5 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
22.4 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.3 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
29.5* |
15.0 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
28.1 |
34.2* |
0.0* |
s |
27.9 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.8 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
26.7* |
20.3 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.5 |
s |
0.0* |
16.2* |
13.8 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
156.5 |
193.7 |
s |
90.6 |
160.2 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
2.3 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
2.5 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
62.5 |
s |
s |
s |
60.9 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
10.7 |
s |
s |
0.0 |
11.4 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
36.3 |
0.0 |
s |
s |
36.9 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
21.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
20.4 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
39.1 |
s |
0.0 |
0.0 |
37.8 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
s |
0.0 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
38% |
0% |
0% |
42% |
38% |