| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
39,993 |
852 |
571 |
2,223 |
44,410 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
90.1% |
1.9% |
1.3% |
5.0% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
28.7% |
10.5% |
18.7% |
10.5% |
27.1% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
58,958 |
NA |
57,708* |
43,056 |
58,338 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
10.5% |
70.0%* |
20.4%* |
24.5%* |
11.4% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
19.5% |
42.1% |
0.0% |
27.5% |
21.0% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
5.7% |
2.6%* |
4.7%* |
11.3%* |
6.1% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.4% |
11.9%* |
1.7%* |
6.5%* |
4.5% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
24.5% |
23.5%* |
47.4% |
27.8% |
25.0% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
13.0% |
58.0% |
26.5% |
43.1% |
14.3% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
19.0% |
10.8%* |
5.3%* |
16.0% |
18.5% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
0.9% |
0.5% |
21.4% |
9.7% |
0.8% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
7.3% |
33.3% |
s |
9.1% |
7.7% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
16.4 |
60.6 |
10.2 |
20.3 |
17.2 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
855.4 |
778.8 |
388.1* |
561.3 |
841.0 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
40.4% |
70.0% |
60.0%* |
42.9% |
40.9% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8,792.5 |
7,917.6 |
5,294.3 |
5,737.3 |
8,661.7 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
57.2 |
96.4 |
s |
18.1* |
56.9 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
325 |
4 |
6 |
19 |
360 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
72.9% |
s |
s |
62.3% |
71.5% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
82.3% |
s |
s |
77.1% |
80.6% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
9.4% |
s |
s |
1.8%* |
8.6% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.9% |
s |
s |
5.5%* |
7.4% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
3.5 |
7.8* |
s |
9.5* |
4.0 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
61.4 |
41.0 |
48.8 |
53.5 |
60.9 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
52.6 |
21.5 |
46.3 |
40.5 |
51.2 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
6.2* |
s |
s |
35.7* |
7.4* |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
25.9% |
s |
s |
s |
25.3% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.8 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
9.0 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
56.5 |
53.4* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
52.8 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
53.9 |
26.9* |
s |
34.6 |
55.9 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
133.6 |
0.0* |
s |
s |
136.3 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.5 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
6.8 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
19.4 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
176.5 |
285.0* |
0.0* |
s |
176.7 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.9 |
s |
s |
0.0* |
2.8 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
6.3 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
0.0* |
5.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
39.0 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
18.1* |
38.2 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.8 |
s |
s |
s |
9.9 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
47% |
32% |
27% |
58% |
47% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
197.7 |
205.4* |
0.0* |
95.8* |
192.1 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
66.8 |
56.4 |
s |
46.5 |
70.9 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
28.9 |
126.8* |
193.9* |
44.5* |
31.1 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.2 |
s |
38.0* |
s |
17.7 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
132.3 |
168.7* |
0.0* |
52.8* |
129.1 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
20.4 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
15.7* |
21.4 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.6 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
26.4* |
12.4 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
25.0 |
39.9* |
0.0* |
s |
25.3 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
24.9 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
26.4* |
24.2 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.1 |
29.4* |
0.0* |
12.4* |
13.1 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
140.5 |
183.5 |
s |
90.9 |
145.1 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
1.9 |
s |
0.0* |
s |
2.1 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
61.1 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
59.6 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
11.8 |
s |
0.0 |
0.0 |
11.6 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
41.0 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
40.6 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
21.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
20.0 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
38.1 |
s |
0.0 |
0.0 |
37.7 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
0.0 |
0.0 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
0.0 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
38% |
0% |
0% |
42% |
38% |
