| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
953,501 |
732,841 |
332,011 |
483,037 |
2,561,225 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
37.2% |
28.6% |
13.0% |
18.9% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
16.5% |
18.8% |
15.6% |
13.0% |
16.2% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
99,789 |
59,090 |
82,647 |
55,916 |
74,692 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
10.9% |
15.9% |
15.8% |
21.5% |
15.0% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
24.0% |
26.3% |
24.2% |
31.7% |
25.8% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
5.6% |
8.9% |
6.5% |
8.5% |
7.3% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.1% |
6.2% |
5.4% |
11.0% |
6.3% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
60.5% |
25.8% |
38.1% |
23.2% |
40.4% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
7.8% |
29.8% |
8.1% |
28.7% |
18.4% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
9.8% |
11.6% |
7.2% |
11.4% |
10.3% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
19.7% |
5.5% |
51.5% |
34.0% |
11.3% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
5.4% |
8.0% |
4.2% |
12.4% |
8.1% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
7.1 |
40.5 |
7.2 |
27.7 |
21.0 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
624.1 |
797.2 |
480.6 |
725.4 |
699.7 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
34.4% |
56.3% |
43.2% |
53.9% |
47.1% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4,261.3 |
9,316.0 |
3,002.2 |
6,808.7 |
6,327.1 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
58.1 |
154.0 |
29.7 |
104.8 |
101.5 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
16,268 |
6,744 |
3,800 |
5,716 |
33,649 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
77.8% |
64.8% |
79.6% |
69.8% |
73.6% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
72.2% |
68.6% |
78.8% |
70.8% |
71.5% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
5.9% |
13.6% |
8.0% |
10.3% |
8.5% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
5.2% |
13.2% |
8.6% |
8.5% |
7.9% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.5 |
6.7 |
0.5 |
5.8 |
3.8 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
84.4 |
81.4 |
55.9 |
74.7 |
81.8 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
76.6 |
40.4 |
49.2 |
52.3 |
58.5 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
1.4 |
7.0 |
1.0 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
21.1% |
34.1% |
27.4% |
28.5% |
26.0% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.6 |
5.0 |
2.4 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
29.3 |
39.2 |
11.9 |
45.5 |
34.5 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
39.1 |
44.0 |
20.7 |
48.9 |
54.3 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
146.2 |
68.5 |
69.0 |
104.4 |
133.0 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.2 |
8.1 |
1.9 |
7.1 |
7.9 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.3 |
3.6 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
5.5 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
169.6 |
222.1 |
18.4 |
259.3 |
211.6 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
1.5 |
12.9 |
1.5 |
8.4 |
8.0 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
2.9 |
26.9 |
3.4 |
11.3 |
15.0 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.3 |
14.5 |
9.4 |
13.6 |
13.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.3 |
20.8 |
3.3 |
15.6 |
14.8 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
40% |
28% |
46% |
34% |
37% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
191.1 |
211.9 |
123.6 |
173.6 |
193.4 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
45.3 |
68.7 |
23.1 |
62.5 |
68.1 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
14.4 |
25.7 |
17.1 |
23.1 |
20.4 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.6 |
21.9 |
11.1 |
15.3 |
20.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
169.3 |
180.0 |
112.2 |
148.8 |
168.4 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.8 |
13.3 |
8.9 |
18.2 |
18.1 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.0 |
8.3 |
2.9 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
22.5 |
48.0 |
8.5 |
30.0 |
37.1 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.7 |
34.2 |
12.1 |
23.1 |
21.0 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.5 |
27.0 |
4.0 |
22.1 |
19.9 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
113.2 |
231.8 |
90.4 |
239.1 |
216.1 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
1.9 |
10.9 |
1.2 |
7.1 |
7.4 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
41.3 |
33.1 |
54.3 |
25.8 |
38.0 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
9.7 |
12.6 |
9.3 |
8.8 |
10.6 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
37.6 |
33.6 |
31.7 |
28.3 |
34.4 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
17.4 |
21.3 |
9.3 |
11.8 |
17.2 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
46.0 |
49.9 |
35.6 |
28.2 |
43.7 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
2.6 |
s |
2.2 |
1.8 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
5.5 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
8.4 |
7.8 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
28% |
29% |
20% |
25% |
28% |
