| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2022) |
951,103 |
754,233 |
337,008 |
489,451 |
2,590,516 |
| Percentage of population (2022) |
36.7% |
29.1% |
13.0% |
18.9% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2022) |
16.4% |
17.9% |
14.7% |
12.3% |
15.6% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
99,789 |
59,090 |
82,647 |
55,916 |
74,692 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
10.9% |
15.9% |
15.8% |
21.5% |
15.0% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
24.0% |
26.3% |
24.2% |
31.7% |
25.8% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
5.6% |
8.9% |
6.5% |
8.5% |
7.3% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.1% |
6.2% |
5.4% |
11.0% |
6.3% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
60.5% |
25.8% |
38.1% |
23.2% |
40.4% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
7.8% |
29.8% |
8.1% |
28.7% |
18.4% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
9.8% |
11.6% |
7.2% |
11.4% |
10.3% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
19.7% |
5.5% |
51.5% |
34.0% |
11.3% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
5.4% |
8.0% |
4.2% |
12.4% |
8.1% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2020-2022) |
6.3 |
34.2 |
5.8 |
23.1 |
17.9 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
608.1 |
785.3 |
450.3 |
716.1 |
687.7 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
34.0% |
55.8% |
44.3% |
54.3% |
46.8% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4,234.4 |
8,867.8 |
2,953.2 |
6,539.0 |
6,169.3 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
68.5 |
171.3 |
33.5 |
119.3 |
116.0 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
16,748 |
7,229 |
4,256 |
5,733 |
34,835 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
79.2% |
67.1% |
82.3% |
72.9% |
75.8% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
74.1% |
70.4% |
80.9% |
72.7% |
73.7% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
5.8% |
13.8% |
8.2% |
10.5% |
8.6% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
5.2% |
12.9% |
8.4% |
8.4% |
7.8% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.4 |
7.3 |
0.5 |
6.2 |
4.2 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
87.0 |
80.9 |
61.4 |
73.9 |
83.3 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
78.4 |
42.0 |
54.3 |
52.2 |
60.1 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
1.6 |
7.3 |
1.0 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
21.1% |
33.8% |
26.8% |
28.1% |
25.9% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.8 |
4.6 |
2.4 |
4.6 |
3.9 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
26.6 |
31.7 |
9.3 |
37.7 |
29.2 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
42.7 |
47.4 |
20.8 |
49.4 |
54.4 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
158.3 |
76.6 |
69.2 |
106.3 |
137.2 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.8 |
9.1 |
1.9 |
8.2 |
8.3 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.3 |
2.9 |
5.4 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
205.8 |
203.5 |
16.9 |
294.0 |
227.1 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.0 |
15.9 |
1.7 |
10.1 |
9.2 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
3.2 |
32.8 |
3.1 |
13.7 |
17.0 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
14.3 |
16.3 |
11.0 |
16.8 |
15.3 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.4 |
26.4 |
4.3 |
20.1 |
18.2 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
40% |
28% |
46% |
34% |
37% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
197.3 |
220.8 |
116.1 |
180.0 |
200.6 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
51.8 |
79.6 |
24.9 |
67.8 |
74.9 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.7 |
25.0 |
17.1 |
22.2 |
19.7 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.1 |
24.7 |
11.2 |
16.5 |
21.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
177.4 |
192.7 |
106.4 |
158.1 |
178.1 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.0 |
15.4 |
9.6 |
20.7 |
20.4 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.8 |
6.8 |
2.3 |
6.5 |
6.0 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
26.5 |
56.0 |
8.7 |
31.3 |
40.7 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.8 |
37.2 |
11.1 |
25.9 |
22.5 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.9 |
30.7 |
4.0 |
24.3 |
21.6 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
127.0 |
264.0 |
93.1 |
256.1 |
231.2 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
2.1 |
12.4 |
1.2 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
44.2 |
35.6 |
54.7 |
28.2 |
40.4 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
11.0 |
13.8 |
9.4 |
10.0 |
11.7 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
39.6 |
34.4 |
35.5 |
29.1 |
36.1 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
20.5 |
24.3 |
9.7 |
14.4 |
20.0 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
45.6 |
54.4 |
32.0 |
29.2 |
44.8 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
1.1 |
2.6 |
s |
3.0 |
2.1 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
6.2 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
10.5 |
8.6 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
28% |
29% |
20% |
25% |
28% |
