| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2022) |
518,238 |
111,141 |
28,790 |
74,472 |
752,035 |
| Percentage of population (2022) |
68.9% |
14.8% |
3.8% |
9.9% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2022) |
23.1% |
11.6% |
10.6% |
7.3% |
18.9% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
81,486 |
39,892 |
70,119 |
44,784 |
71,450 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
4.2% |
24.7% |
12.1% |
23.9% |
9.1% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
7.5% |
40.6% |
21.8% |
32.2% |
19.1% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
3.8% |
10.2% |
3.9% |
10.5% |
5.3% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
2.4% |
4.8% |
4.3% |
4.3% |
3.2% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
46.0% |
17.7% |
52.4% |
19.6% |
40.5% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
11.2% |
47.0% |
15.3% |
39.8% |
18.5% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
13.4% |
17.3% |
8.3% |
17.2% |
14.2% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
1.7% |
3.0% |
36.5% |
22.6% |
2.3% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
2.8% |
12.5% |
3.8% |
15.8% |
6.8% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2020-2022) |
7.6 |
58.7 |
4.6 |
25.0 |
15.8 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
705.8 |
1,130.2 |
402.1 |
813.5 |
766.2 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
34.0% |
65.9% |
51.0% |
64.2% |
40.3% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,517.0 |
14,368.2 |
3,152.3 |
8,451.2 |
7,194.7 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
86.2 |
289.1 |
53.6 |
198.4 |
120.8 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
4,350 |
1,651 |
367 |
1,033 |
7,717 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
87.5% |
66.1% |
74.2% |
71.8% |
79.3% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
71.9% |
66.4% |
69.7% |
69.8% |
70.1% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.1% |
14.8% |
7.8% |
13.2% |
10.4% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.2% |
15.7% |
6.5% |
12.2% |
9.3% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.1 |
9.6 |
2.4 |
8.2 |
4.5 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
52.5 |
101.7 |
57.3 |
78.1 |
70.3 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
45.5 |
62.6 |
49.9 |
60.7 |
52.1 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.6 |
13.3 |
4.5* |
5.2 |
6.1 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.5% |
25.1% |
32.0% |
26.3% |
26.5% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.7 |
12.1 |
2.2* |
5.8 |
6.9 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.3 |
88.6 |
9.8* |
81.6 |
62.2 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
72.8 |
123.4 |
32.4 |
91.0 |
87.4 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
198.7 |
120.1 |
52.6 |
128.2 |
199.1 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.3 |
18.3 |
3.3 |
16.5 |
11.7 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.1 |
7.6 |
9.6 |
7.1 |
10.4 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
206.2 |
298.1 |
27.7 |
429.9 |
242.3 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.0 |
18.0 |
4.0 |
14.9 |
6.6 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
2.9 |
31.5 |
8.3 |
21.9 |
13.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.8 |
26.3 |
3.7* |
10.6 |
23.6 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.4 |
44.0 |
8.0 |
29.5 |
18.4 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
51% |
33% |
48% |
33% |
48% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
122.9 |
207.2 |
60.6 |
124.5 |
133.1 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
63.3 |
138.8 |
34.4 |
101.7 |
77.9 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
26.2 |
36.1 |
29.3 |
48.5 |
28.8 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.1 |
41.1 |
13.7 |
29.0 |
21.1 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
78.3 |
131.4 |
37.4 |
82.2 |
84.4 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.3 |
22.9 |
8.9 |
24.8 |
17.9 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.9 |
26.7 |
12.6* |
12.5 |
19.5 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
40.5 |
89.7 |
14.2 |
43.1 |
48.6 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.8 |
49.5 |
13.8* |
27.6 |
17.9 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.5 |
54.9 |
6.5 |
39.0 |
21.0 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
153.8 |
495.8 |
128.2 |
423.8 |
220.7 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
5.5 |
27.6 |
2.6 |
18.7 |
10.0 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
57.5 |
80.7 |
31.7 |
60.1 |
59.7 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
11.6 |
19.6 |
s |
s |
12.6 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
34.3 |
41.1 |
30.5 |
35.5 |
35.4 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
18.7 |
28.0 |
s |
s |
19.2 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
36.3 |
51.4 |
s |
37.2 |
37.9 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
s |
s |
s |
s |
1.8 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
3.9 |
9.3 |
s |
s |
5.1 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
41% |
31% |
28% |
26% |
38% |
