| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
515,338 |
109,541 |
28,597 |
75,242 |
748,482 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
68.9% |
14.6% |
3.8% |
10.1% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
23.6% |
11.8% |
10.9% |
7.7% |
19.3% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
81,486 |
39,892 |
70,119 |
44,784 |
71,450 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
4.2% |
24.7% |
12.1% |
23.9% |
9.1% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
7.5% |
40.6% |
21.8% |
32.2% |
19.1% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
3.8% |
10.2% |
3.9% |
10.5% |
5.3% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
2.4% |
4.8% |
4.3% |
4.3% |
3.2% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
46.0% |
17.7% |
52.4% |
19.6% |
40.5% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
11.2% |
47.0% |
15.3% |
39.8% |
18.5% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
13.4% |
17.3% |
8.3% |
17.2% |
14.2% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
1.7% |
3.0% |
36.5% |
22.6% |
2.3% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
2.8% |
12.5% |
3.8% |
15.8% |
6.8% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
7.8 |
59.4 |
4.1 |
24.3 |
15.9 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
729.5 |
1,206.9 |
419.0 |
803.9 |
796.1 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
34.2% |
67.1% |
51.5% |
66.5% |
41.0% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,548.8 |
15,823.5 |
3,370.4 |
8,948.2 |
7,508.5 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
79.3 |
270.7 |
52.0 |
175.1 |
111.1 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
4,271 |
1,568 |
365 |
1,031 |
7,558 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
86.4% |
66.1% |
73.6% |
71.3% |
78.6% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
72.0% |
65.7% |
69.5% |
69.3% |
70.0% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
8.4% |
14.7% |
8.9% |
12.5% |
10.4% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.5% |
16.1% |
7.4% |
11.4% |
9.5% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.1 |
9.3 |
2.0* |
8.0 |
4.3 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
51.6 |
101.5 |
57.8 |
76.9 |
68.6 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
44.7 |
60.6 |
50.7 |
59.1 |
50.7 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.2 |
11.9 |
3.7* |
6.5 |
5.8 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.4% |
25.8% |
33.2% |
25.3% |
26.5% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.7 |
12.5 |
4.0* |
11.5 |
7.4 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
58.5 |
111.1 |
19.9 |
95.2 |
69.1 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
76.7 |
137.5 |
36.5 |
94.1 |
93.6 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
196.2 |
135.1 |
53.2 |
128.8 |
202.1 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.8 |
19.2 |
3.4 |
17.3 |
11.7 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.2 |
8.6 |
8.2* |
6.9 |
9.7 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
173.1 |
342.2 |
35.0 |
393.8 |
221.2 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
1.9 |
17.0 |
3.4 |
13.3 |
6.3 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
3.5 |
35.5 |
8.1 |
22.0 |
14.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.2 |
25.7 |
8.2* |
10.6 |
22.2 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.7 |
38.4 |
7.4 |
26.5 |
16.2 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
51% |
33% |
48% |
33% |
48% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
127.5 |
221.1 |
53.3 |
119.3 |
138.0 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
57.9 |
131.7 |
33.1 |
90.0 |
72.5 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
27.1 |
42.2 |
27.2 |
38.3 |
29.5 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.8 |
40.4 |
11.9 |
29.6 |
21.0 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
81.1 |
142.8 |
36.0 |
79.5 |
88.0 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.4 |
20.5 |
9.3 |
22.1 |
16.0 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.4 |
25.3 |
7.7* |
14.4 |
19.9 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
38.4 |
89.1 |
13.2 |
39.2 |
46.5 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.5 |
49.4 |
11.2* |
26.6 |
17.5 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.1 |
53.1 |
7.2 |
36.2 |
20.2 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
145.4 |
479.4 |
125.0 |
391.6 |
211.7 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
5.4 |
27.5 |
3.0 |
16.3 |
9.8 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
56.0 |
80.1 |
31.6 |
61.1 |
58.7 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
10.5 |
18.0 |
s |
s |
11.4 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
33.2 |
44.7 |
35.2 |
31.3 |
34.7 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
17.4 |
28.3 |
s |
s |
18.1 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
37.7 |
58.3 |
s |
32.0 |
39.3 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
s |
s |
0.0 |
1.6 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
3.0 |
10.9 |
s |
s |
4.8 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
41% |
31% |
28% |
26% |
38% |
