| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
38,836 |
1,312 |
512 |
7,745 |
49,368 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
78.7% |
2.7% |
1.0% |
15.7% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
22.5% |
7.4% |
16.0% |
7.8% |
19.5% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
60,819 |
33,259 |
40,929 |
40,938 |
58,033 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
8.7% |
41.6% |
32.9%* |
20.9% |
12.0% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
18.4% |
31.3% |
73.3% |
28.2% |
21.4% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
4.9% |
7.5%* |
0.0% |
11.7% |
5.9% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
5.4% |
5.2%* |
12.6%* |
5.6% |
5.6% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
20.6% |
9.2%* |
49.7% |
13.8% |
19.8% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
14.0% |
40.3% |
53.6% |
44.7% |
19.4% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
16.7% |
16.5% |
11.5%* |
15.1% |
16.5% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
1.8% |
1.1% |
31.9% |
17.6% |
2.1% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
7.7% |
10.3% |
s |
15.3% |
9.5% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
23.8 |
147.1 |
16.3 |
53.0 |
30.5 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
991.8 |
1,400.0 |
733.4 |
851.3 |
988.9 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
41.0% |
71.9% |
40.0%* |
63.3% |
43.1% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9,307.7 |
13,341.0 |
6,897.3 |
9,037.6 |
9,310.3 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
112.4 |
205.9 |
s |
89.5 |
116.4 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
437 |
11 |
5 |
128 |
597 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
65.4% |
57.6% |
s |
63.8% |
64.5% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
66.6% |
64.5% |
s |
65.3% |
65.8% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
10.0% |
18.2%* |
s |
11.5% |
10.7% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
7.6% |
15.2%* |
s |
8.8% |
7.9% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
3.6 |
8.4* |
s |
6.6 |
4.4 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
79.3 |
81.3 |
52.6 |
94.6 |
84.2 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
65.7 |
41.9 |
43.9 |
75.8 |
67.4 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
8.4 |
30.3* |
s |
13.0* |
10.1 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.1% |
s |
s |
15.8% |
24.1% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.0 |
19.5* |
0.0* |
4.0* |
12.0 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
52.0 |
75.0* |
0.0* |
52.4* |
50.3 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
66.3 |
48.5 |
s |
36.7 |
70.2 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
195.4 |
s |
0.0* |
42.1* |
204.9 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.1 |
s |
s |
6.6 |
9.9 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
14.1 |
0.0* |
0.0* |
6.9* |
12.1 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
147.4 |
188.0* |
s |
186.9 |
172.6 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
1.7 |
18.0* |
0.0* |
6.2 |
3.8 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
2.9* |
s |
0.0* |
11.2* |
8.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
35.6 |
49.3* |
0.0* |
34.0* |
36.1 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.5 |
18.0* |
0.0* |
9.5 |
12.4 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
47% |
30% |
37% |
44% |
47% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
208.8 |
166.2* |
163.1* |
144.8 |
204.0 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
79.9 |
86.2 |
45.2* |
52.4 |
84.1 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
33.6 |
31.9* |
0.0* |
46.3* |
36.0 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.1 |
27.7* |
s |
16.6 |
24.9 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
111.5 |
24.6* |
0.0* |
101.3 |
109.3 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
24.0 |
s |
s |
18.6 |
25.0 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
21.8 |
0.0* |
81.5* |
16.6* |
21.6 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
50.6 |
52.8 |
s |
18.7 |
50.5 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
22.0 |
24.6* |
67.4* |
14.9* |
22.3 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.8 |
28.3* |
s |
23.2 |
22.8 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
172.6 |
234.7 |
71.6 |
224.7 |
198.0 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
6.0 |
s |
0.0* |
4.8* |
7.5 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
72.9 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
71.0 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
10.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
s |
10.1 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
39.9 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
39.0 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
21.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
s |
20.1 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
41.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
s |
40.0 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
s |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
0.0 |
0.0 |
s |
s |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
36% |
33% |
36% |
8% |
34% |
