Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
Socio-Demographic Indicators |
Population (2023) |
747,343 |
207,216 |
213,022 |
389,701 |
1,597,451 |
Percentage of population (2023) |
46.8% |
13.0% |
13.3% |
24.4% |
100.0% |
Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
21.4% |
17.2% |
16.1% |
17.1% |
18.8% |
Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
146,105 |
45,782 |
101,769 |
47,930 |
99,880 |
Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
2.9% |
23.4% |
12.7% |
21.0% |
11.9% |
Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
2.9% |
35.0% |
13.5% |
32.3% |
19.6% |
Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
4.5% |
10.7% |
5.5% |
10.9% |
6.8% |
Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
2.6% |
5.7% |
4.6% |
7.6% |
4.6% |
Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
84.9% |
31.5% |
69.6% |
29.2% |
62.8% |
Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
7.5% |
34.5% |
7.5% |
28.5% |
16.4% |
Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
7.8% |
16.9% |
7.5% |
16.3% |
11.1% |
Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
2.6% |
6.1% |
30.2% |
32.1% |
8.0% |
Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
3.1% |
9.5% |
3.0% |
11.2% |
8.4% |
Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
6.9 |
108.8 |
6.9 |
41.6 |
28.1 |
General Health Indicators |
Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
412.1 |
973.9 |
418.9 |
636.6 |
558.7 |
Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
29.6% |
55.3% |
27.9% |
43.4% |
39.5% |
Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2,739.0 |
11,085.6 |
2,320.8 |
5,969.0 |
4,837.0 |
Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
34.9 |
218.3 |
26.3 |
109.4 |
85.9 |
Birth-Related Indicators |
Number of births per year (3 year average) |
6,126 |
1,563 |
1,874 |
3,475 |
13,628 |
Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
85.4% |
59.3% |
82.4% |
62.0% |
75.3% |
Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
81.3% |
64.4% |
79.8% |
65.9% |
74.7% |
Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.2% |
13.7% |
7.7% |
11.0% |
9.0% |
Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.5% |
14.0% |
8.4% |
9.7% |
8.5% |
Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.9 |
8.2 |
0.5* |
5.2 |
4.1 |
Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
41.6 |
78.9 |
35.9 |
61.6 |
53.7 |
Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
33.5 |
34.2 |
30.7 |
39.9 |
35.5 |
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
1.3 |
7.5 |
1.4* |
2.8 |
2.8 |
Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.1% |
31.3% |
28.7% |
30.9% |
28.0% |
Injury-Related Indicators |
Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
1.6 |
4.5 |
1.4 |
4.1 |
2.7 |
Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
25.2 |
71.9 |
10.9 |
52.9 |
37.4 |
Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
41.4 |
84.1 |
24.2 |
56.8 |
64.5 |
Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
155.7 |
138.9 |
104.2 |
129.0 |
177.7 |
Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.5 |
19.0 |
1.9 |
9.8 |
10.3 |
Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.5 |
6.4 |
7.6 |
6.3 |
7.1 |
Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
148.9 |
669.7 |
11.9 |
383.4 |
313.4 |
Respiratory Disease Indicators |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
1.9 |
19.9 |
1.6 |
11.9 |
9.0 |
Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
5.2 |
40.2 |
3.7 |
23.8 |
21.4 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.8 |
21.1 |
9.7 |
12.6 |
12.4 |
Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.5 |
35.5 |
3.3 |
19.0 |
15.5 |
Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
61% |
34% |
51% |
33% |
54% |
Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
100.6 |
254.7 |
91.4 |
132.3 |
131.1 |
Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
34.3 |
103.1 |
22.2 |
66.4 |
60.8 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
14.4 |
29.7 |
20.0 |
20.8 |
19.3 |
Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.7 |
27.5 |
10.4 |
17.5 |
17.4 |
Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
83.3 |
213.9 |
78.6 |
109.8 |
109.2 |
Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.6 |
19.2 |
7.4 |
17.6 |
15.2 |
Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.6 |
10.3 |
4.0 |
7.0 |
6.1 |
Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
12.9 |
71.2 |
8.3 |
36.9 |
30.4 |
Diabetes Indicators |
Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.1 |
32.7 |
10.7 |
19.4 |
13.1 |
Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.5 |
39.9 |
4.1 |
25.5 |
17.2 |
Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
54.8 |
347.0 |
77.8 |
250.3 |
174.3 |
Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
1.6 |
14.6 |
1.4 |
7.7 |
5.8 |
Cancer Indicators |
Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
39.4 |
51.1 |
49.4 |
27.3 |
39.9 |
Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
7.1 |
12.0 |
6.9 |
9.5 |
8.4 |
Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
28.3 |
36.5 |
25.8 |
28.7 |
29.7 |
Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
13.8 |
26.2 |
7.3 |
11.9 |
14.6 |
Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
36.0 |
49.0 |
29.8 |
33.3 |
37.2 |
Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
4.2 |
s |
s |
1.5 |
Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
4.1 |
10.0 |
7.3 |
4.8 |
5.7 |
Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
39% |
30% |
26% |
26% |
36% |