| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2022) |
10,669,241 |
2,837,505 |
1,861,190 |
3,867,076 |
19,677,151 |
| Percentage of population (2022) |
54.2% |
14.4% |
9.5% |
19.7% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2022) |
22.4% |
15.3% |
15.0% |
11.1% |
18.1% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
92,218 |
58,805 |
91,254 |
61,135 |
81,386 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
5.7% |
16.5% |
11.1% |
17.1% |
9.7% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
12.0% |
27.4% |
16.2% |
25.4% |
18.1% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
4.8% |
9.3% |
5.6% |
8.2% |
6.2% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
3.2% |
5.8% |
6.2% |
9.9% |
5.2% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
45.4% |
25.9% |
49.0% |
22.0% |
38.8% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
9.8% |
31.9% |
7.8% |
27.7% |
15.8% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
12.4% |
13.2% |
7.3% |
11.7% |
11.9% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
4.5% |
6.1% |
40.5% |
32.5% |
6.7% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
4.0% |
8.8% |
3.4% |
10.4% |
6.5% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2020-2022) |
10.5 |
47.5 |
6.1 |
23.6 |
17.9 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
701.8 |
844.3 |
419.0 |
639.0 |
712.3 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
36.3% |
57.8% |
43.4% |
54.6% |
42.4% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,682.7 |
9,580.0 |
2,866.4 |
6,049.5 |
6,298.4 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
82.1 |
188.6 |
37.6 |
113.9 |
106.8 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
105,392 |
29,624 |
21,754 |
49,173 |
212,691 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
81.7% |
66.3% |
78.3% |
69.2% |
75.9% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
79.5% |
68.3% |
77.5% |
69.7% |
75.1% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.8% |
13.6% |
8.7% |
10.3% |
9.4% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.3% |
13.5% |
9.0% |
8.6% |
8.2% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.3 |
7.1 |
0.7 |
5.8 |
3.7 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
61.5 |
83.7 |
59.9 |
79.1 |
73.5 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
53.2 |
47.0 |
51.9 |
58.9 |
54.4 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.0 |
8.7 |
1.8 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
27.4% |
33.7% |
28.8% |
29.3% |
28.8% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.8 |
6.1 |
2.6 |
5.3 |
5.7 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
42.7 |
44.5 |
11.6 |
39.6 |
40.4 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
61.5 |
64.2 |
25.9 |
53.9 |
67.5 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
200.9 |
105.1 |
82.9 |
122.2 |
190.4 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.3 |
12.6 |
2.3 |
8.6 |
9.7 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.1 |
4.2 |
5.6 |
4.6 |
8.0 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
222.0 |
276.1 |
18.6 |
233.4 |
233.9 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.4 |
15.4 |
2.4 |
11.1 |
7.1 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
4.1 |
27.8 |
5.2 |
16.3 |
13.2 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
29.2 |
19.8 |
8.1 |
14.0 |
25.2 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.2 |
28.9 |
4.9 |
19.6 |
16.9 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
53% |
33% |
50% |
36% |
50% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
167.1 |
220.3 |
101.5 |
140.2 |
170.6 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
65.2 |
92.6 |
33.7 |
64.1 |
75.9 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.6 |
29.9 |
17.5 |
22.5 |
24.7 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.0 |
28.5 |
11.4 |
16.9 |
20.4 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
125.3 |
184.4 |
89.6 |
118.1 |
133.0 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.4 |
19.1 |
14.5 |
19.0 |
21.6 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.8 |
8.8 |
2.8 |
6.5 |
10.5 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
34.6 |
57.2 |
11.3 |
26.5 |
37.9 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.0 |
34.8 |
13.1 |
19.9 |
19.4 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.6 |
35.5 |
4.9 |
22.6 |
18.2 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
143.8 |
315.5 |
111.4 |
244.0 |
204.6 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
4.4 |
14.9 |
1.3 |
7.3 |
7.0 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
60.6 |
44.0 |
43.0 |
29.9 |
53.4 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
11.2 |
14.3 |
7.8 |
8.9 |
11.2 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
36.5 |
37.5 |
29.5 |
30.2 |
35.6 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
18.1 |
24.5 |
9.7 |
13.2 |
18.1 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
40.8 |
50.4 |
33.3 |
30.9 |
40.4 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
1.5 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
6.0 |
8.9 |
7.4 |
8.5 |
7.0 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
37% |
31% |
25% |
27% |
36% |
