| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
10,577,177 |
2,801,614 |
1,870,538 |
3,873,130 |
19,571,216 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
54.0% |
14.3% |
9.6% |
19.8% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
22.8% |
16.0% |
15.6% |
11.5% |
18.6% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
92,218 |
58,805 |
91,254 |
61,135 |
81,386 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
5.7% |
16.5% |
11.1% |
17.1% |
9.7% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
12.0% |
27.4% |
16.2% |
25.4% |
18.1% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
4.8% |
9.3% |
5.6% |
8.2% |
6.2% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
3.2% |
5.8% |
6.2% |
9.9% |
5.2% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
45.4% |
25.9% |
49.0% |
22.0% |
38.8% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
9.8% |
31.9% |
7.8% |
27.7% |
15.8% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
12.4% |
13.2% |
7.3% |
11.7% |
11.9% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
4.5% |
6.1% |
40.5% |
32.5% |
6.7% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
4.0% |
8.8% |
3.4% |
10.4% |
6.5% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
11.2 |
53.5 |
7.1 |
27.3 |
20.0 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
728.3 |
871.2 |
436.7 |
649.3 |
735.0 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
36.6% |
58.6% |
42.9% |
55.0% |
42.9% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,907.3 |
10,224.3 |
3,003.0 |
6,348.6 |
6,584.7 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
74.4 |
175.3 |
34.9 |
103.6 |
97.3 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
102,921 |
27,995 |
20,481 |
49,142 |
208,116 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
81.1% |
65.2% |
77.5% |
67.7% |
75.0% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
78.9% |
68.1% |
77.4% |
69.1% |
74.6% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.9% |
13.7% |
8.9% |
10.4% |
9.5% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.4% |
13.8% |
9.5% |
8.7% |
8.4% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
1.3 |
6.4 |
0.6 |
5.3 |
3.4 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
60.1 |
82.1 |
56.3 |
78.8 |
71.7 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
52.5 |
45.4 |
49.1 |
58.8 |
53.3 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
3.0 |
8.3 |
2.0 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
27.9% |
34.1% |
29.9% |
29.6% |
29.3% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.3 |
6.6 |
2.7 |
5.9 |
6.2 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
46.6 |
56.2 |
13.0 |
46.4 |
45.8 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
61.2 |
64.1 |
26.3 |
54.5 |
68.4 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
197.5 |
103.7 |
83.4 |
120.5 |
188.7 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.7 |
11.7 |
2.2 |
8.1 |
9.2 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.2 |
4.6 |
5.6 |
4.8 |
8.0 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
201.4 |
303.4 |
17.6 |
225.0 |
224.0 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.3 |
13.8 |
2.4 |
9.9 |
6.6 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
4.5 |
26.7 |
5.4 |
16.1 |
13.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
27.8 |
18.2 |
7.5 |
13.0 |
23.7 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.1 |
24.5 |
4.4 |
16.6 |
14.3 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
53% |
33% |
50% |
36% |
50% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
169.2 |
217.1 |
103.3 |
135.9 |
170.6 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
61.1 |
85.2 |
31.6 |
60.0 |
71.4 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
24.2 |
31.3 |
18.4 |
22.4 |
25.3 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.4 |
27.0 |
11.2 |
16.4 |
19.8 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
125.7 |
178.4 |
90.2 |
113.2 |
131.6 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.8 |
17.1 |
13.5 |
17.2 |
19.7 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.2 |
9.5 |
3.1 |
6.7 |
10.9 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
32.5 |
53.8 |
10.8 |
25.7 |
36.1 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
16.7 |
33.6 |
13.7 |
19.4 |
19.5 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.1 |
33.4 |
5.0 |
21.7 |
17.6 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
136.3 |
295.3 |
110.2 |
233.8 |
196.6 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
4.4 |
14.3 |
1.3 |
7.1 |
7.0 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
58.1 |
42.2 |
41.6 |
28.0 |
51.1 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
11.0 |
13.2 |
7.7 |
8.7 |
10.8 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
36.4 |
36.5 |
28.2 |
29.3 |
35.0 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
17.1 |
22.9 |
8.6 |
11.9 |
16.9 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
40.6 |
49.2 |
34.7 |
32.2 |
40.6 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
1.5 |
3.1 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
5.9 |
8.4 |
6.9 |
8.1 |
6.8 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
37% |
31% |
25% |
27% |
36% |
