| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2022) |
543,961 |
405,672 |
629,019 |
642,196 |
2,278,029 |
| Percentage of population (2022) |
23.9% |
17.8% |
27.6% |
28.2% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2022) |
25.5% |
17.7% |
17.6% |
12.7% |
18.0% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
94,553 |
80,589 |
80,623 |
72,387 |
82,431 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
5.9% |
8.8% |
10.9% |
10.2% |
8.9% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
9.2% |
14.4% |
14.2% |
18.2% |
14.4% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
6.0% |
9.2% |
6.2% |
7.2% |
7.0% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.2% |
6.5% |
8.6% |
14.3% |
8.7% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
48.7% |
27.4% |
40.5% |
20.1% |
34.8% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
6.5% |
24.0% |
7.2% |
20.8% |
13.6% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
12.4% |
11.7% |
7.6% |
8.9% |
9.9% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
12.3% |
5.5% |
47.1% |
41.2% |
14.5% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
3.9% |
7.1% |
5.2% |
8.9% |
6.8% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2020-2022) |
6.7 |
31.6 |
8.0 |
19.8 |
15.1 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
647.3 |
723.4 |
426.6 |
551.5 |
630.9 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
32.1% |
52.4% |
46.1% |
53.7% |
44.1% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,019.2 |
7,428.3 |
3,097.5 |
5,147.4 |
5,454.9 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
69.7 |
147.8 |
41.4 |
80.4 |
92.4 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
5,396 |
3,626 |
7,386 |
7,703 |
24,954 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
83.5% |
67.0% |
76.6% |
71.4% |
74.9% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
78.6% |
71.2% |
75.5% |
71.3% |
74.1% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.0% |
13.5% |
9.2% |
9.6% |
9.5% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
5.9% |
13.5% |
9.8% |
8.0% |
9.0% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.8 |
5.5 |
1.0 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
62.5 |
78.6 |
67.7 |
77.7 |
80.0 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
52.6 |
42.0 |
56.3 |
57.6 |
54.4 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
2.1 |
8.1 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
26.4% |
34.5% |
28.2% |
29.2% |
29.0% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.7 |
3.6 |
2.9 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
36.9 |
27.7 |
12.9 |
25.0 |
27.1 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
54.3 |
50.8 |
28.4 |
47.1 |
57.1 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
213.3 |
102.0 |
88.1 |
105.2 |
163.8 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.9 |
6.4 |
2.3 |
4.8 |
6.1 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.7 |
3.7 |
5.3 |
4.2 |
5.8 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
186.7 |
166.0 |
20.0 |
109.4 |
132.6 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.7 |
10.8 |
2.8 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
5.0 |
19.9 |
6.2 |
13.3 |
13.0 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.0 |
13.7 |
7.2 |
8.1 |
13.9 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.4 |
20.7 |
5.5 |
11.7 |
13.4 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
48% |
33% |
49% |
35% |
44% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
197.2 |
215.4 |
107.5 |
128.1 |
176.6 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
62.9 |
85.5 |
40.1 |
50.2 |
72.8 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.4 |
26.7 |
16.4 |
17.6 |
21.0 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.0 |
23.7 |
12.0 |
14.0 |
18.8 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
174.0 |
190.3 |
97.0 |
113.8 |
156.2 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
18.7 |
18.8 |
18.3 |
15.5 |
24.1 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.9 |
7.6 |
2.5 |
3.8 |
5.8 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
38.1 |
52.6 |
14.6 |
19.9 |
34.6 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.5 |
25.8 |
13.3 |
11.7 |
16.1 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.2 |
27.8 |
5.5 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
134.8 |
267.1 |
127.6 |
180.1 |
208.5 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
2.6 |
11.6 |
1.3 |
5.4 |
5.7 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
53.6 |
32.4 |
44.6 |
21.4 |
40.8 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
11.2 |
14.9 |
6.2 |
8.3 |
10.4 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
40.3 |
37.4 |
28.6 |
28.0 |
35.3 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
20.4 |
22.1 |
10.4 |
11.1 |
16.6 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
44.8 |
50.5 |
33.5 |
27.2 |
39.6 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
s |
3.0 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
7.1 |
9.3 |
8.9 |
9.6 |
8.9 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
33% |
31% |
25% |
27% |
30% |
