| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
539,977 |
398,793 |
623,690 |
632,343 |
2,252,196 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
24.0% |
17.7% |
27.7% |
28.1% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
25.8% |
18.5% |
18.6% |
13.5% |
18.7% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
94,553 |
80,589 |
80,623 |
72,387 |
82,431 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
5.9% |
8.8% |
10.9% |
10.2% |
8.9% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
9.2% |
14.4% |
14.2% |
18.2% |
14.4% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
6.0% |
9.2% |
6.2% |
7.2% |
7.0% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
4.2% |
6.5% |
8.6% |
14.3% |
8.7% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
48.7% |
27.4% |
40.5% |
20.1% |
34.8% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
6.5% |
24.0% |
7.2% |
20.8% |
13.6% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
12.4% |
11.7% |
7.6% |
8.9% |
9.9% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
12.3% |
5.5% |
47.1% |
41.2% |
14.5% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
3.9% |
7.1% |
5.2% |
8.9% |
6.8% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
7.5 |
36.3 |
9.1 |
24.1 |
17.6 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
667.5 |
744.2 |
434.7 |
553.5 |
640.8 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
32.2% |
52.9% |
45.1% |
53.6% |
44.2% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,290.1 |
7,904.8 |
3,182.5 |
5,414.4 |
5,716.2 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
62.7 |
134.6 |
37.9 |
73.5 |
83.8 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
4,991 |
3,391 |
6,702 |
7,786 |
23,952 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
83.3% |
65.4% |
76.8% |
69.4% |
73.8% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
79.3% |
71.1% |
76.6% |
70.6% |
74.2% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
6.9% |
13.7% |
9.5% |
9.8% |
9.7% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
5.8% |
14.0% |
10.2% |
8.1% |
9.3% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.9 |
4.1 |
0.8 |
4.9 |
3.5 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
59.7 |
74.4 |
61.7 |
79.2 |
77.5 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
50.1 |
40.2 |
52.1 |
59.2 |
53.0 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
2.1 |
7.9 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
27.2% |
34.5% |
29.4% |
28.6% |
29.5% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.6 |
4.1 |
2.8 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
40.4 |
36.6 |
13.7 |
29.4 |
31.4 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
53.1 |
53.2 |
29.0 |
50.1 |
59.4 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
205.4 |
105.6 |
88.1 |
105.2 |
161.8 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
5.4 |
6.1 |
2.2 |
5.1 |
6.2 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.1 |
3.0 |
5.4 |
4.1 |
5.7 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
184.3 |
195.5 |
18.3 |
118.4 |
139.0 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.6 |
9.5 |
2.6 |
6.3 |
6.0 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
5.7 |
19.7 |
6.0 |
12.4 |
12.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.1 |
12.4 |
6.3 |
8.2 |
12.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.0 |
17.0 |
4.8 |
10.2 |
11.5 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
48% |
33% |
49% |
35% |
44% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
195.4 |
212.4 |
107.5 |
119.9 |
171.6 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
55.2 |
76.1 |
36.0 |
47.3 |
66.7 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.9 |
26.6 |
16.8 |
16.5 |
21.4 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.3 |
22.0 |
11.4 |
13.3 |
17.9 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
170.2 |
183.4 |
96.3 |
105.1 |
149.7 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
15.6 |
16.7 |
16.4 |
14.5 |
21.9 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.8 |
8.0 |
2.3 |
3.9 |
6.3 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
34.1 |
47.2 |
13.6 |
19.7 |
32.2 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.4 |
24.5 |
13.7 |
12.2 |
15.8 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.7 |
25.9 |
5.4 |
15.2 |
15.5 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
125.7 |
248.1 |
122.8 |
174.5 |
200.4 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
2.5 |
11.1 |
1.4 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
51.1 |
31.1 |
40.0 |
20.1 |
38.2 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
10.8 |
13.8 |
6.3 |
8.1 |
10.0 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
38.2 |
36.1 |
27.9 |
26.8 |
33.7 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
20.2 |
21.7 |
8.5 |
9.6 |
15.4 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
44.9 |
47.0 |
34.3 |
29.3 |
39.6 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
s |
3.0 |
1.4 |
s |
1.7 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
6.6 |
8.2 |
7.4 |
8.7 |
8.0 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
33% |
31% |
25% |
27% |
30% |
