| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2023) |
954,865 |
119,689 |
71,605 |
351,357 |
1,523,170 |
| Percentage of population (2023) |
62.7% |
7.9% |
4.7% |
23.1% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) |
24.0% |
11.9% |
12.8% |
7.8% |
18.5% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
126,382 |
102,620 |
131,071 |
112,955 |
122,498 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
3.0% |
8.3% |
4.2% |
7.5% |
4.2% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
3.9% |
13.5% |
6.5% |
11.8% |
7.5% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
4.6% |
5.8% |
3.8% |
4.6% |
4.8% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
2.4% |
5.3% |
5.4% |
10.0% |
4.4% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
43.6% |
27.7% |
58.7% |
20.6% |
39.0% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
7.0% |
23.3% |
5.8% |
18.5% |
10.0% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
11.0% |
10.7% |
5.9% |
7.2% |
9.9% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
2.0% |
6.2% |
26.0% |
28.4% |
3.8% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
1.4% |
4.6% |
1.2% |
10.3% |
4.3% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2021-2023) |
7.0 |
42.0 |
2.8 |
17.8 |
11.7 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
737.7 |
930.1 |
457.0 |
602.4 |
738.5 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
35.5% |
56.6% |
47.9% |
62.0% |
39.7% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
5,958.7 |
9,120.5 |
3,624.3 |
6,019.4 |
6,288.7 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
87.3 |
199.7 |
39.3 |
82.4 |
97.1 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
8,126 |
1,170 |
797 |
5,163 |
15,562 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
87.3% |
74.5% |
80.4% |
72.1% |
80.8% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
80.6% |
74.1% |
75.3% |
72.1% |
76.8% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
9.0% |
14.5% |
8.9% |
10.2% |
9.8% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
6.9% |
14.2% |
9.9% |
8.0% |
8.0% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.7 |
3.4 |
0.7* |
4.7 |
2.2 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
57.3 |
66.7 |
56.7 |
86.1 |
67.2 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
50.5 |
45.9 |
52.5 |
75.5 |
56.8 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
2.3 |
6.6 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
3.7 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
38.6% |
42.4% |
38.1% |
32.6% |
37.1% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.3 |
11.5 |
4.7 |
12.2 |
9.1 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
65.3 |
57.4 |
22.1 |
48.6 |
60.5 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
82.8 |
80.1 |
31.9 |
55.7 |
84.1 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
272.6 |
129.0 |
93.7 |
111.4 |
256.2 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
8.9 |
10.7 |
2.8 |
4.7 |
8.6 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.9 |
5.1 |
4.6* |
4.3 |
8.3 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
286.7 |
264.8 |
16.5 |
127.0 |
247.5 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.8 |
10.9 |
1.8 |
4.5 |
4.2 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
4.8 |
16.6 |
4.6 |
8.4 |
7.7 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
28.2 |
18.9 |
6.8 |
8.6 |
25.6 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.4 |
22.9 |
3.5 |
7.2 |
11.5 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
57% |
38% |
53% |
41% |
55% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
169.5 |
194.6 |
107.4 |
108.7 |
166.0 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
80.8 |
108.0 |
37.3 |
55.7 |
83.6 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.2 |
44.3 |
22.1 |
21.9 |
24.6 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
17.6 |
34.6 |
12.1 |
16.8 |
20.0 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
130.1 |
146.1 |
83.5 |
82.0 |
127.0 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
23.6 |
23.0 |
15.7 |
17.0 |
24.5 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.3 |
13.5 |
7.5 |
6.9 |
11.2 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
40.7 |
56.4 |
10.3 |
16.6 |
37.3 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
13.6 |
32.9 |
13.8 |
14.2 |
15.3 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
11.7 |
40.0 |
6.2 |
15.0 |
14.7 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
157.0 |
375.4 |
119.7 |
192.6 |
185.7 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
4.0 |
18.7 |
1.1 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
60.9 |
45.5 |
31.8 |
28.4 |
56.1 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
11.0 |
15.9 |
9.2 |
8.2 |
10.8 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
39.0 |
49.0 |
24.2 |
35.1 |
38.6 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
17.1 |
20.9 |
s |
10.7 |
16.3 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
43.1 |
56.4 |
41.0 |
33.4 |
42.5 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
1.1 |
s |
0.0 |
s |
1.1 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2019-2021) |
5.0 |
s |
s |
8.3 |
5.3 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
38% |
33% |
26% |
30% |
37% |
