| Health Indicator |
Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic |
Total |
| White |
Black |
Asian/Pacific
Islander |
| Socio-Demographic Indicators |
| Population (2022) |
509,773 |
135,816 |
65,955 |
260,908 |
990,427 |
| Percentage of population (2022) |
51.5% |
13.7% |
6.7% |
26.3% |
100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2022) |
24.5% |
16.1% |
15.6% |
9.1% |
18.4% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2018-2022)~ |
141,737 |
76,189 |
162,417 |
83,219 |
114,651 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
2.6% |
10.8% |
5.4% |
10.4% |
5.7% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2018-2022)~ |
3.6% |
19.7% |
6.7% |
15.1% |
9.8% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2018-2022)~ |
5.2% |
7.9% |
4.8% |
6.7% |
6.0% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2018-2022)~ |
2.1% |
5.0% |
3.6% |
10.6% |
4.9% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2018-2022)~ |
63.0% |
36.5% |
74.6% |
27.6% |
51.8% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2018-2022)~ |
5.5% |
30.0% |
5.6% |
21.5% |
12.3% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2018-2022)~ |
10.2% |
13.9% |
6.4% |
8.9% |
10.1% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2018-2022)~ |
3.6% |
4.4% |
24.1% |
32.6% |
5.4% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2022-2023) |
0.7% |
6.4% |
0.6% |
6.3% |
3.3% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2020-2022) |
4.6 |
36.8 |
1.7 |
19.2 |
12.6 |
| General Health Indicators |
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
577.4 |
727.0 |
341.1 |
539.1 |
600.7 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) |
27.3% |
54.6% |
40.1% |
56.2% |
35.4% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
4,055.3 |
7,596.9 |
2,317.2 |
4,796.0 |
4,792.7 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 |
51.1 |
173.3 |
21.4 |
53.2 |
85.7 |
| Birth-Related Indicators |
| Number of births per year (3 year average) |
4,144 |
1,318 |
705 |
3,453 |
9,866 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care |
86.6% |
70.8% |
81.4% |
75.4% |
79.9% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ |
83.9% |
62.6% |
77.0% |
66.8% |
74.2% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) |
7.6% |
13.4% |
8.6% |
9.3% |
9.0% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) |
5.7% |
13.4% |
8.1% |
7.9% |
7.7% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years |
0.5 |
5.8 |
0.1* |
4.7 |
2.9 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
56.9 |
79.8 |
53.3 |
81.6 |
71.7 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years |
49.9 |
45.9 |
49.6 |
63.4 |
54.2 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births |
2.0 |
6.3 |
0.9* |
3.2 |
3.3 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section |
32.3% |
38.9% |
34.7% |
31.4% |
33.1% |
| Injury-Related Indicators |
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.5 |
5.5 |
2.2* |
6.0 |
4.0 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
31.0 |
35.9 |
12.2 |
26.1 |
29.7 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
46.4 |
57.6 |
18.6 |
27.9 |
61.6 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older |
176.7 |
101.9 |
59.9 |
70.6 |
204.3 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
4.8 |
9.2 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
7.4 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
7.9 |
3.8 |
3.8* |
4.9 |
6.5 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population |
146.7 |
282.0 |
14.5 |
116.6 |
171.1 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
2.3 |
13.3 |
1.3 |
3.9 |
6.4 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years |
4.0 |
19.8 |
3.7 |
5.5 |
10.5 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.5 |
21.1 |
5.6 |
9.7 |
18.6 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.9 |
23.5 |
2.3 |
8.4 |
13.7 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2022)~~ |
61% |
39% |
53% |
41% |
57% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators |
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
136.9 |
173.6 |
63.0 |
103.2 |
138.4 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
43.1 |
76.7 |
20.4 |
32.1 |
63.4 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
19.0 |
24.7 |
18.4 |
19.4 |
20.6 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.1 |
30.1 |
8.5 |
10.5 |
19.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
102.4 |
132.9 |
53.4 |
80.6 |
104.5 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
12.2 |
16.8 |
8.5 |
9.3 |
18.6 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
9.1 |
6.3 |
3.3* |
6.8 |
8.5 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
25.8 |
44.8 |
6.6 |
10.2 |
31.0 |
| Diabetes Indicators |
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted |
10.0 |
28.6 |
10.2 |
16.4 |
13.5 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
6.2 |
31.1 |
2.8 |
9.3 |
14.1 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted |
87.4 |
282.6 |
66.4 |
118.0 |
166.0 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older |
1.7 |
10.7 |
0.4* |
2.1 |
4.5 |
| Cancer Indicators |
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
47.6 |
37.8 |
28.6 |
32.2 |
43.3 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
9.4 |
10.8 |
s |
8.1 |
9.4 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
32.0 |
35.1 |
26.5 |
28.3 |
31.9 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
17.6 |
23.9 |
s |
11.4 |
17.3 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
41.2 |
43.8 |
40.2 |
35.2 |
40.0 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
s |
s |
s |
s |
1.0 |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2018-2020) |
4.7 |
7.9 |
s |
8.0 |
6.3 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2022)~~ |
41% |
35% |
28% |
30% |
39% |
