Central New York Sub-region 2 Health Indicators by Race and Ethnicity, 2021-2023
| Health Indicator | Non-Hispanic | Hispanic | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Black | Asian/Pacific Islander |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
|||
| Socio-Demographic Indicators | ||||||
| Population (2024) | 242,972 | 13,059 | 12,121 | 648 | 14,076 | 289,747 |
| Percentage of population (2024) | 83.9% | 4.5% | 4.2% | 0.2% | 4.9% | 100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) | 23.8% | 8.5% | 9.4% | 23.9% | 6.9% | 21.4% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2020-2024)~ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2020-2024)~ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2020-2024)~ | 16.6% | 55.2% | 15.2% | 86.4% | 31.9% | 19.8% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2020-2024)~ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2020-2024)~ | 2.9% | 3.7% | 4.1% | 10.0% | 9.6% | 3.3% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2020-2024)~ | 27.8% | 15.6% | 54.0% | 9.6% | 27.0% | 28.1% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2020-2024)~ | 15.8% | 53.2% | 12.7% | 7.5% | 36.1% | 17.7% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2020-2024)~ | 16.9% | 16.6% | 8.4% | 0.3% | 12.3% | 16.2% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2020-2024)~ | 0.6% | 3.0% | 30.2% | 19.1% | 12.9% | 1.0% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2023-2024) | 7.4% | 16.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 22.5% | 8.8% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2022-2024) | 22.7 | 132.7 | 6.3 | 10.8 | 39.9 | 27.0 |
| General Health Indicators | ||||||
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 855.4 | 1,262.6 | 373.7 | 364.3* | 633.4 | 850.7 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) | 41.5% | 73.9% | 47.4% | 66.7%* | 64.7% | 43.1% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 8,741.1 | 15,745.8 | 2,779.5 | 6,715.3 | 7,207.5 | 8,746.0 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 (2022-2024) | 85.0 | 206.1 | 15.3 | s | 76.6 | 91.4 |
| Birth-Related Indicators | ||||||
| Number of births per year (3 year average) | 2,126 | 160 | 79 | 5 | 190 | 2,649 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care | 74.2% | 60.0% | 66.2% | s | 59.5% | 71.6% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ | 82.0% | 71.4% | 77.3% | s | 73.6% | 80.5% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) | 8.7% | 14.9% | 8.4% | s | 10.8% | 9.2% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) | 7.1% | 15.6% | 7.2% | s | 10.1% | 7.9% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years | 3.3 | 11.1 | 1.1* | NA | 7.1 | 4.3 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years | 58.7 | 89.1 | 29.6 | NA | 72.8 | 62.0 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years | 49.1 | 50.4 | 24.6 | 44.4 | 58.3 | 48.6 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births | 4.4 | 6.3* | 0.0* | s | 0.0* | 4.3 |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section | 28.3% | 31.8% | 30.7% | s | 34.6% | 29.2% |
| Injury-Related Indicators | ||||||
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 9.5 | 5.5* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 7.6* | 8.9 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 67.2 | 157.5 | 3.8* | 122.0* | 81.5 | 69.7 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 79.5 | 119.1 | 23.4 | 19.6* | 74.3 | 83.4 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older (2022-2024) | 194.1 | 110.3 | 50.7 | s | 135.4 | 194.6 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 8.1 | 15.7 | s | s | 7.8 | 8.6 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 14.1 | 9.2* | 12.3* | 0.0* | 10.2* | 13.6 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population | 200.1 | 482.8 | s | 322.9* | 203.2 | 208.9 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators | ||||||
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 2.3 | 10.8 | s | 0.0* | 5.9 | 3.5 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years (2022-2024) | 5.0 | 19.7 | s | 0.0* | 11.3 | 7.6 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 38.3 | 35.1* | 5.1* | 40.0* | 20.1* | 37.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 8.8 | 22.2 | s | s | 9.0 | 10.1 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2023)~~ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators | ||||||
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 177.4 | 216.9 | 58.6 | 0.0* | 103.4 | 175.2 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 65.6 | 104.3 | 20.2 | 35.8* | 53.8 | 69.1 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 31.4 | 56.7 | 43.5 | 0.0* | 25.8* | 32.4 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 19.3 | 36.5 | 16.6 | s | 19.6 | 21.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 114.6 | 158.0 | 36.2* | 0.0* | 81.8 | 113.9 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 18.1 | 20.9 | 9.6 | s | 16.9 | 19.1 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 13.7 | 23.8* | 5.1* | 0.0* | 11.3* | 13.7 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older (2022-2024) | 44.3 | 53.1 | 2.8* | s | 11.9 | 42.4 |
| Diabetes Indicators | ||||||
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 19.7 | 61.8 | 21.1* | 24.2* | 9.8* | 20.8 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 15.3 | 43.3 | 4.4 | s | 21.7 | 17.2 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 168.9 | 399.2 | 71.9 | 108.5 | 200.3 | 183.6 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older (2022-2024) | 5.3 | 24.4 | s | s | 11.6 | 6.6 |
| Cancer Indicators | ||||||
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 57.8 | 73.6 | s | NA | s | 57.3 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 12.8 | s | s | NA | s | 12.4 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 40.8 | s | s | NA | s | 40.1 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 16.5 | s | s | NA | s | 16.7 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 37.6 | s | s | NA | s | 38.9 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | s | s | s | NA | s | s |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 11.3 | s | s | NA | s | 10.5 |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2023)~~ | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| * | The rate or percentage is unstable. See the "Technical Notes" page |
| s | Data are suppressed. The data do not meet the criteria for confidentiality. |
| ~ | White non-Hispanic, Black (including Hispanic), Asian (including Hispanic, excluding Pacific Islanders), American Indian or Alaska Native (including Hispanic), and Hispanic (of any race). |
| ~~ | White non-Hispanic, Black (including Hispanic), Asian / Pacific Islander (including Hispanic), and Hispanic (of any race). |
| NA | Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability or data quality, or data not available. |
| ^ | APNCU: Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index. |
| In 2015, SPARCS transitioned from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. These two are not comparable, so ED and hospitalization data for 2016-and-forward should not be compared with earlier data. | |
| The 2018 population estimates are also used to calculate rates for 2019 and 2020. Later years are from the most recent Vintage estimates. |
