Madison County Health Indicators by Race and Ethnicity, 2021-2023
| Health Indicator | Non-Hispanic | Hispanic | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Black | Asian/Pacific Islander |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
|||
| Socio-Demographic Indicators | ||||||
| Population (2024) | 61,535 | 1,363 | 699 | 383 | 1,910 | 67,072 |
| Percentage of population (2024) | 91.7% | 2.0% | 1.0% | 0.6% | 2.8% | 100.0% |
| Percentage of population aged 65 years or older (2023) | 22.3% | 5.9% | 10.8% | 20.4% | 7.7% | 21.2% |
| Median annual household income in US dollars (2020-2024)~ | 74,913 | 95,125* | 114,000 | 48,000* | 56,719 | 75,499 |
| Percentage of families below poverty (2020-2024)~ | 6.9% | 3.1%* | 18.8%* | 0.0% | 10.0%* | 6.9% |
| Percentage of children under age 18 below poverty (2020-2024)~ | 11.9% | 10.8% | 0.0% | 8.0% | 15.0% | 12.3% |
| Percentage unemployed among the civilian labor force (2020-2024)~ | 4.1% | 14.5%* | 0.3%* | 6.9%* | 4.8%* | 4.2% |
| Percentage of population with no health insurance (2020-2024)~ | 3.9% | 2.5%* | 6.9%* | 1.0%* | 5.5%* | 3.8% |
| Percentage of population aged 25 years or older with a bachelor's degree or higher (2020-2024)~ | 29.2% | 30.5% | 71.3% | 10.4%* | 27.3% | 29.6% |
| Percentage of population in single parent families (2020-2024)~ | 13.7% | 18.5% | 2.1% | 25.8% | 31.4% | 13.9% |
| Percentage of population with a disability (2020-2024)~ | 13.2% | 12.8% | 8.7%* | 49.0% | 12.3% | 13.3% |
| Percentage of population who speak English less than very well (2020-2024)~ | 0.8% | 5.4% | 20.0% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 0.2% |
| Percentage of high school students who dropped out (2023-2024) | 5.7% | 14.3% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 15.0% | 5.9% |
| Arrests per 1,000 population aged 18 years or older (2022-2024) | 18.4 | 88.2 | 13.5 | 57.2 | 29.7 | 20.4 |
| General Health Indicators | ||||||
| Total mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 803.7 | 585.4 | 384.6* | 1,251.9 | 370.0* | 791.3 |
| Percentage of deaths that are premature (< 75 years) | 42.8% | 54.5%* | 33.3%* | 68.4% | 25.0%* | 43.0% |
| Years of potential life lost per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 7,209.1 | 6,843.4 | 581.2 | 20,304.5 | 1,221.6 | 7,005.0 |
| Potentially preventable hospitalizations among adults, age-adjusted rate per 10,000 (2022-2024) | 64.2 | s | s | 48.2* | s | 65.9 |
| Birth-Related Indicators | ||||||
| Number of births per year (3 year average) | 502 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 26 | 550 |
| Percentage of births with early (1st trimester) prenatal care | 82.0% | s | s | s | 56.0% | 81.2% |
| Percentage of births with adequate prenatal care (APNCU)^ | 87.0% | s | s | s | 66.7% | 86.1% |
| Percentage of premature births (< 37 weeks gestation - clinical estimate) | 9.6% | s | s | s | 12.5%* | 9.8% |
| Percentage of low birthweight births (< 2.5 kg) | 7.8% | s | s | s | 13.7%* | 7.9% |
| Teen pregnancies per 1,000 females aged under 18 years | 1.3 | s | s | NA | 0.0* | 2.5 |
| Pregnancies per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years | 48.7 | 27.3 | 29.9 | NA | 57.8 | 52.6 |
| Fertility per 1,000 females aged 15-44 years | 44.5 | 17.0 | 26.7 | 28.8* | 55.4 | 43.4 |
| Infant mortality per 1,000 live births | 4.0* | s | s | s | 0.0* | 3.6* |
| Percentage of low-risk births delivered by cesarean section | 29.9% | s | s | s | s | 29.8% |
| Injury-Related Indicators | ||||||
| Motor vehicle-related mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 11.8 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 11.0 |
| Unintentional injury mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 55.0 | 92.4* | 0.0* | 269.9* | 0.0* | 54.5 |
| Unintentional injury hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 47.3 | 25.4* | s | 40.8* | 43.1 | 51.6 |
| Fall hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 65 years or older (2022-2024) | 138.1 | s | s | s | s | 148.9 |
| Poisoning hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 5.0 | 0.0* | 0.0* | s | s | 5.5 |
| Suicide mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 16.0 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 14.9 |
| Overdose deaths involving opioids, and non-fatal opioid related hospital events per 100,000 population | 102.1 | s | 0.0* | s | s | 99.7 |
| Respiratory Disease Indicators | ||||||
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 1.3 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 84.2* | s | 2.1 |
| Asthma hospitalizations per 10,000 population, aged 0-17 years (2022-2024) | 3.3 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 328.6* | s | 6.2 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 41.0 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 62.3* | 39.8* | 40.4 |
| Chronic lower respiratory disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 8.0 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 88.7* | s | 8.8 |
| Percentage of fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees who had an annual flu vaccination (2023)~~ | 45% | 46% | 0% | 0% | NA | 45% |
| Heart Disease and Stroke Indicators | ||||||
| Diseases of the heart mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 157.6 | 172.4* | 67.4* | 62.3* | 55.4* | 154.3 |
| Diseases of the heart hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 52.6 | 58.9 | s | 41.2* | 32.1 | 59.5 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 26.7 | 65.0* | 67.4* | 113.7* | 55.4* | 27.6 |
| Cerebrovascular disease (stroke) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 13.4 | s | 0.0* | s | s | 17.2 |
| Coronary heart disease mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 93.6 | 118.7* | 67.4* | 62.3* | 0.0* | 91.7 |
| Coronary heart disease hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 13.2 | 29.3* | s | s | s | 16.5 |
| Congestive heart failure mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 14.2 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 13.7 |
| Potentially preventable heart failure hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older (2022-2024) | 29.5 | 0.0* | s | s | 0.0* | 29.6 |
| Diabetes Indicators | ||||||
| Diabetes mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted | 29.9 | 6.9* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 29.3 |
| Diabetes (primary diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 10.5 | 0.0* | 0.0* | s | s | 10.7 |
| Diabetes (any diagnosis) hospitalizations per 10,000 population, age-adjusted (2022-2024) | 121.9 | 148.5 | 62.3 | 208.6 | 80.1 | 136.3 |
| Potentially preventable diabetes short-term complications hospitalization rate per 10,000 population aged 18 years or older (2022-2024) | 5.7 | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 0.0* | 5.5 |
| Cancer Indicators | ||||||
| Lung cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 63.9 | s | s | NA | s | 63.4 |
| Colorectal cancer mortality per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 14.1 | s | s | NA | s | 13.6 |
| Colorectal cancer incidence per 100,000 population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 39.0 | s | s | NA | s | 38.9 |
| Female breast cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 11.4 | s | s | NA | s | 11.5 |
| Female late stage breast cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | 34.1 | s | s | NA | s | 37.3 |
| Cervix uteri cancer mortality per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | s | s | s | NA | s | s |
| Cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 female population, age-adjusted (2020-2022) | s | s | s | NA | s | s |
| Percentage of female fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare enrollees aged 65-74 years who received an annual mammography screening (2023)~~ | 39% | NA | 0% | NA | NA | 39% |
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| * | The rate or percentage is unstable. See the "Technical Notes" page |
| s | Data are suppressed. The data do not meet the criteria for confidentiality. |
| ~ | White non-Hispanic, Black (including Hispanic), Asian (including Hispanic, excluding Pacific Islanders), American Indian or Alaska Native (including Hispanic), and Hispanic (of any race). |
| ~~ | White non-Hispanic, Black (including Hispanic), Asian / Pacific Islander (including Hispanic), and Hispanic (of any race). |
| NA | Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability or data quality, or data not available. |
| ^ | APNCU: Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index. |
| In 2015, SPARCS transitioned from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. These two are not comparable, so ED and hospitalization data for 2016-and-forward should not be compared with earlier data. | |
| The 2018 population estimates are also used to calculate rates for 2019 and 2020. Later years are from the most recent Vintage estimates. |
