State Health Department Reminds New Yorkers to Take Preventive Measures to Avoid Human Metapneumovirus
Prevention is Important as There Are Currently No Vaccines or Specific Treatments for Human Metapneumovirus
ALBANY, N.Y. (January 9, 2025) – The New York State Department of Health reminds New Yorkers to take preventative measures to avoid contracting human metapneumovirus (HMPV), as there are currently no vaccines or specific treatments for the virus.
"Although there is no vaccine for human metapneumovirus, it is preventable," State Health Department Commissioner Dr. James McDonald said. "Most cases are mild, but young children, adults over 65 and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for serious illness."
HMPV is a virus that causes symptoms like a common cold. It can also cause serious complications such as bronchiolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma flare-ups and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). HMPV infections rise during the winter and early spring.
HMPV spreads through direct contact with someone who has it or from touching items contaminated with the virus.
Symptoms include cough, fever, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, wheezing, shortness of breath and a rash.
To reduce the risk of getting HMPV and other infectious diseases:
- Wash your hands often with soap and water. If you can't use soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Cover your nose and mouth, with your elbow, not your bare hand, when you sneeze or cough.
- Avoid being around others when sick with a cold or other contagious diseases.
- Consider wearing a mask if being around others can't be avoided.
- Avoid touching the face, eyes, nose and mouth.
- Don't share food or eating utensils with others.
There are no antiviral medications that treat HMPV. Most people can manage their symptoms at home until they feel better. If conditions worsen, seek medical attention.
More information about HMPV can be found here.
