All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Safety

atv going through mud, adult riding atv, child riding atv

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are motorized, off-highway vehicles designed with four low-pressure tires, a seat and handlebars. Single rider ATVs are intended for use by a driver and no passenger. Two-up (two seater) ATVs are designed for a driver and one passenger. Serious injury or even death can result from improper use of ATVs, but with practice, riding ATVs can be an enjoyable form of outdoor recreation. For information about New York State ATV laws, please visit the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles website.

ATV Safety Tips

It is important to educate yourself and your children about ATV safety and proper riding techniques. The ATV RiderCourse, a half-day hands-on training program, is available nationwide. Visit the ATV Safety Institute and click on "Enroll Now" or call 800-887-2887 to find the training program nearest you.

  • Drive and ride an ATV that is age appropriate. Youth models are for drivers under the age of 16.
  • Riders under the age of 16 must be accompanied by a person at least 18 years of age, or a person 16 or 17 years of age who holds an ATV safety course completion certificate from the ATV Safety Institute (ASI).
  • Wear a United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) compliant helmet, eye protection, and other protective gear including long pants, long-sleeve shirts or jackets, over-the-ankle boots and gloves.
  • ATVs roll over easily. Never carry a passenger on a single-rider ATV.
  • Never drive or be a passenger under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or distractions.
  • Ride only on designated trails and at safe speeds.
  • Do not ride on public or paved roads. An ATV may not be operated on public land unless it is specifically designated for ATV use, and it is allowed by a posted sign.
  • To operate an ATV on private land, the driver must have permission of the landowner or lessee. If permission is granted, know the boundaries of the property and respect any special restrictions or requests of the landowner.

Choosing an ATV for Children

Specific restrictions apply to ATV riders under age 16. Not all children have the strength, skills, or judgment needed to operate an ATV. Children must have the ability to anticipate, recognize, and react to potential hazards. Physical size, strength, coordination, visual perception, and the ability to make good decisions are equally important. Adult supervision is required for children under age 16 who drive an ATV, unless they are riding on lands owned or leased by their parent or guardian. However, supervision is always recommended.

You can find a "Readiness Checklist" on the ATV Safety Institute's website.

  • Always follow the manufacturer's Minimum Age Recommendation Warning Label on the ATV. These labels will help you choose which ATV is appropriate for your child.
  • Refer to New York State Laws and Regulations for specific restrictions that apply to riders under age 16.
  • Children under age 16 should not drive a two-up ATV. Driving an ATV with a passenger requires advanced handling skills. Adult ATVs can go over 70 mph and weigh hundreds of pounds.

Maintaining Your ATV

ATVs must have the following equipment:

  • Brakes that are in good condition.
  • A muffler in good operating condition and that meets federal standards.
  • A spark arrester approved by the U.S. Forest Service.
  • Tires with adequate tread without visible breaks, cuts, exposed cords, bumps or bulges.
  • A lighted white headlight and red tail light.

Related Information