Mesothelioma
What should people know about mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma (frequently called malignant mesothelioma) is a cancer that starts in cells that line certain parts of the body, especially the chest or abdomen. Most mesotheliomas start in cells that line the chest cavity, particularly the outside of the lungs. Mesotheliomas can also start in cells that line the abdominal cavity. Mesotheliomas occasionally start in cells that line the outside of the heart, but these are very rare.
Mesothelioma is fairly rare. Over 150 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed each year in New York State.
Who gets mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma affects men more often than women. It is rare in people under age 45. About 75% of people with mesothelioma are age 65 and older. Mesothelioma is more common among non-Hispanic White persons than persons in any other racial and ethnic groups.
What factors increase risk for developing mesothelioma?
At this time, the causes of mesothelioma are not well understood. However, scientists agree that certain factors increase a person's risk of developing this disease. These risk factors include:
- Asbestos. Long-term exposure to asbestos in the workplace accounts for most cases of mesothelioma. People at risk for workplace asbestos exposure include some miners, factory workers, insulation manufacturers and installers, railroad and automotive workers, ship builders, gas mask manufacturers and construction workers. Family members of people exposed to asbestos at work also have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma because asbestos fibers can be carried home on the clothes of workers.
- Ionizing radiation. Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation (such as radiation treatment for other cancers) has been associated with increased risk for developing mesothelioma. Although risk is increased, mesothelioma only occurs rarely in these patients.
What can I do to reduce my chances of getting mesothelioma?
To help reduce the risk of getting mesothelioma:
- Be aware of workplace health and safety rules and follow them.
- Discuss the risks and benefits of medical imaging, such as CT scans, with your health care provider to avoid unnecessary exposure to ionizing radiation. This is particularly important for children.
How else can I reduce my risk for cancer?
The following may help reduce the risk of developing cancer:
- Choose a healthy diet to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains and eat less red and processed (e.g., bacon, sausage, luncheon meat, hot dogs) meats. These actions may reduce the risk of developing many types of cancer as well as other diseases.
- Exercise regularly.
- Do not smoke. If you currently smoke, quit. Avoid exposure to secondhand smoke. For more information on quitting smoking, visit the NYS Smoker's Quitline at www.nysmokefree.com or call 1-866-NY-QUITS.
- Talk with your health care provider about recommended cancer screenings.
